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Spanish Verb DEBER: to owe, must - conjugated
The Spanish for 'to owe' or 'to have to, must' is the regular ER Spanish verb deber.
Imagine that you OWE DE BEAR money and HAVE TO pay up. Deber is used for many idiomatic expressions.
DEBER is a REGULAR ER verb, and can be used a MODEL verb. Even the Spanish Bescherelle uses it as their model for ER verbs. Conjugate deber and you'll be able to conjugate all regular ER verbs.
Deber is one of the top 10 Spanish verbs.
I find that the fastest and easiest way to learn and REMEMBER new Spanish words is with memory trigger cartoon pictures. Read on below the deber verb table...
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to owe, to have to, must: deber
You OWE DE BEAR and you HAVE TO pay.
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE DEBER (to owe, to have to, must)
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Simple Tenses - Spanish Verb deber |
TENSE |
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Present Presente owe, have to, must |
debo |
debes |
debe |
debemos |
debéis |
deben |
Imperfect Imperfecto owed, had to |
debía |
debías |
debía |
debíamos |
debíais |
debían |
Preterit Pretérito made, had to |
debí |
debiste |
debió |
debimos |
debisteis |
debieron |
Future Futuro will owe, have to |
deberé |
deberás |
deberá |
deberemos |
deberéis |
deberán |
Conditional Condicional would owe, have to |
debería |
deberías |
debería |
deberíamos |
deberíais |
deberían |
Subjunctive Subjuntivo may owe |
deba |
debas |
deba |
debemos |
debáis |
deban |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjuntivo may owe |
debiera |
debieras |
debiera |
debiéramos |
debiereis |
debieran |
debiese |
debieses |
debiese |
debiésemos |
debieseis |
debiesen |
Imperatives Spanish Verb deber - to owe, to have to, must |
Imperative Imperativo owe! |
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debe! |
deba! |
debamos! |
debed! |
deban! |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo don't owe! |
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no debas! |
no deba! |
no debamos! |
no debáis! |
no deban! |
Compound Tenses of the Spanish Verb deber Past Participle: debido |
Present Perfect Perfecto de Indicativo have owed |
he debido |
has debido |
ha debido |
hemos debido |
habéis debido |
han debido |
Preterit Perfect Pretérito Anterior had owed |
hube debido |
hubiste debido |
hubo debido |
hubimos debido |
hubisteis debido |
hubieron debido |
Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto had owed |
había debido |
habías debido |
había debido |
habíamos debido |
habíais debido |
habían debido |
Present Perfect Subjunctive Presente perfecto may've owed, had to |
haya debido |
hayas debido |
haya debido |
hayamos debido |
hayáis debido |
hayan debido |
Future Perfect Futuro Perfecto will've owed |
habré debido |
habrás debido |
habrá debido |
habremos debido |
habréis debido |
habrán debido |
Conditional Perfect Condicional Perfecto would've owed |
habría debido |
habrías debido |
habría debido |
habríamos debido |
habríais debido |
habrían debido |
Pluperfect Pluscuamperfecto may've owed |
hubiera debido |
hubieras debido |
hubiera debido |
hubiéramos debido |
hubierais debido |
hubieran debido |
hubiese debido |
hubieses debido |
hubiese debido |
hubiésemos debido |
hubieseis debido |
hubiesen debido |
Progressive Tenses deber Present Participle: debiendo - owing, having to |
Present Progressive Presente Progressivo am owing |
estoy debiendo |
estás debiendo |
está debiendo |
estamos debiendo |
está debiendo |
están debiendo |
Preterit Progressive Pretérito was owing, having to |
estuve debiendo |
estuviste debiendo |
estuvo debiendo |
estuvimos debiendo |
estuvisteis debiendo |
estuvieron debiendo |
Imperfect Progressive Imperfecto had been owing |
estaba debiendo |
estabas debiendo |
estaba debiendo |
estábamos debiendo |
estabais debiendo |
estaban debiendo |
Future Progressive Futuro Perfecto will be owing |
estaré debiendo |
estarás debiendo |
estará debiendo |
estaremos debiendo |
estaréis debiendo |
estarán debiendo |
Conditional Progressive Condicional perfecto would've been owing |
estaría debiendo |
estarías debiendo |
estabría debiendo |
estaríamos debiendo |
estaríais debiendo |
estarían debiendo |
Subjunctive Progressive Subjuntivo may've been owing |
que ~ debiendo |
que ~ debiendo |
que ~ debiendo |
que ~ debiendo |
que ~ debiendo |
que ~ debiendo |
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MORE about the SPANISH VERB deber
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USING the SPANISH VERB DEBER
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Te debo. = I owe you. (informal)
¿Cuánto se debe? = How much is owed / do I/we owe you?
No me debes nada. = You don't owe me anything. (informal)
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deber (de) + infinitive = to have to, must, probably.
Debe ser = It must be (unavoidably true).
Debe de ser = It must be (very probably).
Debo visitarla. = I must/have to visit her.
No debes mentir. = You must not lie.
Debe estar afuera. = S/he is probably outside.
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deberse a algo = to be the cause of something.
deberse a alguien = to have a duty to someone.
el deber (nm) = duty.
los deberes (nmpl) = homework.
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Paga lo que debes, sanarás del mal que tienes.
Out of debt, out of danger. Literally: Pay what you owe, you will recover/heal from the evil/wrongs that you have/afflict you.
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More Verbs like the Spanish verb DEBER - to owe, must, to have to
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