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The French verb for tilt, tip is the regular ER verb pencher.
To remember this imagine PUNCH TILTS/TIPS the jug of PUNCH to pour it.
The reflexive verb se pencher means to LEAN (yourself) e.g. to lean forward/back, (literally to tilt oneself forward/back). To remember this imagine ...
PUNCH LEANS forward and gets a PUNCH (in the PAUNCH).
We've looked at some related words/phrases in recent lessons:
Tilt the scales to your advantage by using cartoon memory triggers for greater recall of new vocabulary! Take 3 minutes to read aloud ALL the verb conjugations of pencher below - by ROW and by COLUMN, then learn more about the French verb pencher and related words below.
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to lean: se pencher
Imagine PUNCH the boxer leans forward and gets a PUNCH in the PAUNCH.
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VERB CONJUGATION TABLE pencher |
Simple Tenses pencher |
TENSE |
je/j’ |
tu |
il |
nous |
vous |
ils |
Present Présent tilt, tilt |
penche |
penches |
penche |
penchons |
penchez |
penchent |
Past Imperfect Imparfait tilted, tilted |
penchais |
penchais |
penchait |
penchions |
penchiez |
penchaient |
Simple Past Passé Simple tilted, tilted |
penchai |
penchas |
pencha |
penchâmes |
penchâtes |
penchèrent |
Future Futur will tilt, tilt |
pencherai |
pencheras |
penchera |
pencherons |
pencherez |
pencheront |
Conditional Conditionnel would tilt, tilt |
pencherais |
pencherais |
pencherait |
pencherions |
pencheriez |
pencheraient |
Subjunctive Subjonctif may tilt, tilt |
penche |
penches |
penche |
penchions |
penchiez |
penchent |
Compound Tenses pencher |
Present Perfect Passé Composé have tilted, tilted |
ai penché |
as penché |
a penché |
avons penché |
avez penché |
ont penché |
Past Perfect Plus-que-Parfait had tilted, tilted |
avais penché |
avais penché |
avait penché |
avions penché |
aviez penché |
avaient penché |
Future Perfect Futur Antérieur will have tilted |
aurai penché |
auras penché |
aura penché |
aurons penché |
aurez penché |
auront penché |
Conditional Perfect Conditionnel Passé would have tilted |
aurais penché |
aurais penché |
aurait penché |
aurions penché |
auriez penché |
auraient penché |
Imperative Imperatif tilt! tilt! |
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penche |
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penchons |
penchez |
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MORE on the FRENCH VERB pencher Pencher also means to tip something, for example a container, bottle or jug.
-
Pierre a penché la carafe pour verser le vin.
Pierre tilted/tipped the carafe to pour the wine.
- To remember this imagine that you TILT the jug of fruit PUNCH....
which is le punch.
Notice the difference between se pencher à and se pencher sur.
- Juliette se penche à la fenêtre pour voir Romeo.
Juliette leans out the window to see Romeo.
- Juliette se penche sur Romeo.
Juliette bends over Romeo.
This is a good time to review some of the other words related to leaning and tilting that we covered in our recent Learn French newsletter lessons.
- s'incliner à penser quelquechose: to be inclined to think something, to tilt towards thinking something, to be swayed towards something;
- se balancer sur une chaise: to tilt back on a chair
- Arrêtez de vous balancer sur les chaises!
Stop leaning back on the chairs!
And don't forget our discussion on seesaws, tipping, teetering and toppling under the French verb basculer.
Remember we also looked at the French equivalents of the expressions 'to be inclined to', or the phrase to have a tendency to:
And there are more words on tilting and leaning. To tilt on or tilt against is:
- adosser à quelquechose ...this word is used to express a tilting BACK on to something or against something. Notice the word dos (back) inside it ... ou ...
- the reflexive s'adosser à quelquechose ...
e.g. to tilt one's back against something
je m'adosse contre le mur.
I tilt (my back) against the wall.
- adosser contre quelquechose ou ...
- the reflexive s'adosser contre quelquechose ou ...
- appuyer sur quelquechose or ...
- appuyer contre quelquechose...;
- or the reflexive verb: s'appuyer sur quelquechose,
- or the reflexive verb: s'appuyer contre quelquechose.
- Il s'appuye contre le mur.
He is tilting against the wall... or he tilts against the wall. In this case he might be tilting with his shoulder against the wall.
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HOW TO CONQUER FRENCH VERB CONJUGATION
- The French verb for tilt, pencher is another regular ER verb conjugated using the same pattern of endings as 5,000+ other regular ER verbs.
- Learn to conjugate pencher and it will reinforce the pattern for ALL regular ER verbs, these being the most common French verbs.
- Do a series of ER verbs every day for a month and you will have a solid knowledge of the ER verbs' conjugation patterns. Keep doing them with a new one every day from the French Verbs List.
- Repeating these tables aloud 10 times throughout the day will better embed the patterns into your subconscious, and your long term memory.
- Reciting aloud is a great way for you to practice your pronunciation, and helps you to memorize the conjugations.
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